Bee communication


BEE COMMUNICATION

Bees have two antennae coming out of their heads. These have small holes that serve as nostrils and can sense the odors of flowers, enemies and bees in the colony, and special pheromone odors. Some important examples are:

Alarm pheromones:

These compounds have low molecular weight, are highly volatile and appear to be specific to all pheromones. If a person or animal disturbs the hive, the defender will sting it and leave its alarm scent, which will attract other bees to sting it and leave its alarm scent, which will attract bees to sting or attack.

Orientation pheromones:

If the bees swarm, they will leave to make a new nest and spread their scent around the nest, start flapping their wings rapidly and, at the same time, open the nasanof glands on their abdomen.

Dances:

These dances indicate the place with respect to the sun and the distance from the flowers. If a forager finds a place that has a lot of nectar or pollen, she will communicate it to others through dance. Bees use these dances to indicate water sources.


Smell of beehives:

Because of the mixture of odors of the flowers and their queen, each bee colony has a particular scent. If a thief tries to break into the hive to steal honey, the defender bees will recognize him and will not let him enter the hive.









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